Withdrawal Method of Birth Control: Teen Version

What is the withdrawal method?

The withdrawal method is removal of the penis from the vagina before a man has an orgasm. It is done to try to keep semen and sperm from getting into the vagina. This method is not reliable and is not recommended to prevent pregnancy.

Another term for withdrawal is coitus interruptus.

How is the withdrawal method used?

During sexual intercourse the man pulls his penis out of the woman’s vagina before he has an orgasm, which is when most of the semen starts coming out.

What are the benefits?

The withdrawal method of birth control does not depend on any contraceptive devices or drugs. It may be an option for people who have allergic reactions to condoms, spermicides, or drugs.

What are the disadvantages?

The disadvantages of the withdrawal method are:

It can be hard to know exactly when to withdraw the penis.
Some sperm will come out of the penis before orgasm and may cause pregnancy.
It may make it harder for the woman to have an orgasm.
It requires the man to have good self-control. He may not enjoy sex as much if he removes the penis from the vagina before orgasm.
It does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.
It has a 1 in 5 chance of causing pregnancy.

Developed by RelayHealth.

Pediatric Advisor 2015.1 published by RelayHealth.
Last modified: 2014-06-03
Last reviewed: 2014-06-03

This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information is intended to inform and educate and is not a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

Withdrawal Method of Birth Control: Teen Version: References

Zieman, M., et al Overview of Contraception. Accessed http://www.UpToDate.com on June 2, 2014.

Jones RK, Fennell J, Higgins JA, Blanchard K, Better than nothing or savvy risk-reduction practice? The importance of withdrawal. Contraception. 2009; 79(6): 407-410.

Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Nelson AL, Cates W, Stewart F. (2007) Contraceptive Technology, 19th Edition, Ardent Media Inc, NY, NY.

“Birth Control.” Planned Parenthood. Web. 26 Mar. 2010. <http://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/birth-control-4211.htm>.

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