Assistive Listening Devices

Hearing is a big part of communicating with others. Not hearing well can make it hard to enjoy social activities, speak with friends and loved ones, or participate in classes. Many people wear hearing aids to help them hear better. Other types of devices can also help you hear better. An assistive listening device helps overcome hearing problems caused by distance, background noise, or poor sound caused by the size and shape of a room. These devices can be used with a hearing aid or cochlear implant.

Transmitters

A personal FM system is like your own radio station. It includes a transmitter microphone for the person who is speaking and a receiver for the listener. The receiver is in the listenerâ€™s ear. This system:

Reduces the effects of background noise.
May be used alone or with a hearing aid.
May be used in public places, such as churches or theaters.
Can be used to allow private listening to TV and radio without having to turn up the volume.

Infrared systems are often used at home with TV sets. They work the same way as the personal FM system except that sound is transmitted by light waves instead of sound waves. Infrared systems can also be used in settings such as theaters.

An audio loop system uses a wire on the floor that connects to a microphone used by the person speaking. The person talking into the microphone creates a current in the wire which makes an electromagnetic field in the room. A hearing aid can pick up the electromagnetic signal from the microphone.

Text Devices

Closed captioning is a text device that has been standard for TV since 1993. It shows text subtitles at the bottom of the TV screen.

Computerized speech recognition software allows a computer to change spoken messages into text documents so you can read what is spoken.

Text telephones allow phone conversations to be typed and read rather than spoken and heard. This is called TTY or TDD. Phone amplifiers may also be helpful. They can be portable or built in.

Alerting devices

Alerting devices include bed vibrators, loud signals, or flashing lights. These can be hooked up to alarm clocks, doorbells, telephones, smoke detectors, or baby monitors.

For more information contact:

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
800-638-8255
http://www.asha.org/public/

Developed by RelayHealth.

Adult Advisor 2015.1 published by RelayHealth.
Last modified: 2014-08-25
Last reviewed: 2014-08-25

This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information is intended to inform and educate and is not a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

Assistive Listening Devices: References

Easy Listening: Hearing Devices for a Muffled World. WebMD. http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/features/easy-listening-hearing-devices-for-muffled-world (accessed 8/21/2014).

Assistive Listening Systems and Devices. National Association of the Deaf. http://www.nad.org/issues/technology/assistive-listening/systems-and-devices (accessed 8/21/2014).

Assistive Devices for People with Hearing, Voice, Speech, or Language Disorders.(2011, last updated 7/3/2104) Accessed 7/21/2014 from http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/Pages/Assistive-Devices.aspx.

Assistive Technology for College Students Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing. Adaptive Technology Center for New Jersey Colleges. 01/20/2010. Accessed 7/21/2014 from http://adaptivetech.tcnj.edu/resheet/deaf.htm.